meta[lenguaje]

Language is a living, breathing entity, constantly evolving and absorbing elements from its surroundings. In Puerto Rico, a fascinating phenomenon can be observed in the way English words are integrated into the local Spanish, resulting in a unique linguistic blend. This process, known as «anglicismos» (anglicism), is not merely a matter of borrowing; it is a complex, dynamic interaction that often leads to new meanings and usages distinct from the original English context.

The Roots of Anglicism

Puerto Rico’s history is key to understanding this linguistic trend. The island’s status as a Commonwealth of the United States has fostered a close relationship between English and Spanish. This proximity has paved the way for English words to seep into everyday conversation, technology, business, and fashion. However, the adoption of these words is not a straightforward copying process. Instead, it involves a creative adaptation that reflects Puerto Rican culture, identity, and needs.

Technology: A Gateway for Anglicisms

Technology is a prime example of this. English, being the lingua franca of technology, contributes numerous terms to the Puerto Rican Spanish vocabulary. Words like «laptop», «mouse», «email», and «app» are commonly used, but their pronunciation and usage are often localized. This localization reflects not just a linguistic adaptation but also a cultural one, as these terms are embedded in the daily life of Puerto Ricans, molding to fit the local Spanish syntax and phonology.

Fashion and Business: The Stylish Side of Language

In the realms of fashion and business, anglicisms are not only prevalent but also seen as trendy. Brands, clothing styles, and business terminologies often retain their English names, creating a sense of modernity and global connectivity. However, these terms often acquire a Puerto Rican flavor, both in pronunciation and context. For instance, «marketing» and «branding» are widely used in business discussions, but with a distinctly Puerto Rican twist in their application and understanding.

Everyday Life: Where Anglicisms Thrive

Everyday life in Puerto Rico is perhaps where anglicisms are most vividly seen and heard. From «parking» (used for a parking lot) to «locker» (referring to a storage locker), these words have been seamlessly integrated into the fabric of daily communication. They are not seen as foreign intrusions but as natural elements of the Puerto Rican lexicon. Over time, these anglicisms have evolved, gaining nuances and uses that are uniquely Puerto Rican.

The Evolution of Meaning

One of the most intriguing aspects of anglicisms is how their meanings can diverge from the original English. In some cases, these words take on broader or more specific meanings in Puerto Rican Spanish. For example, the English word «commitment» might be used in a more general sense, but in Puerto Rican Spanish, it often refers to a serious romantic relationship.

Conclusion: A Testament to Cultural Exchange

The journey of English words into Puerto Rican Spanish is a testament to the fluid, dynamic nature of language. It reflects a continuous cultural exchange, where language serves as a bridge between communities. Anglicismos are not merely a linguistic phenomenon; they are a reflection of the island’s identity, showcasing its ability to adapt and evolve while maintaining its unique character. As we continue to witness the evolution of these words, we gain insights into not only language but also the cultural heartbeat of Puerto Rico.

---

Bibliography

Rivera, B.  (2011). Anglicisms in Puerto Rico. U.S. Department of Defense. https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/02/2002755850/-1/-1/0/ANGLICISMS-IN-PUERTO-RICO.PDF

Reyes Tosta, M. (2019). Anglicisms in Spanish in Puerto Rico: An Educational-Conversational Approach. International Journal of Educational Excellence. 5. 15-28. 10.18562/IJEE.046. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341688933_Anglicisms_in_Spanish_in_Puerto_Rico_An_Educational-Conversational_Approach